‎ suicide triggers described by herodotus

نویسندگان

saxby pridmore discipline of psychiatry, university of tasmania, hobart, tasmania, australia

stephane auchincloss discipline of psychiatry, university of tasmania, hobart, tasmania, australia

jamshid ahmadi substance abuse research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran

چکیده

objective: the aim of this study was to better understand the triggers of suicide, particularly among the ‎ancient greek and persian soldiers and commanders.‎ method: ‎‘herodotus: the histories’ is a history of the rulers and soldiery who participated in the ‎greco-persian wars (492-449 bce). a new translation (2013) of this manuscript was studied. ‎accounts of suicide were collected and collated, with descriptions of circumstances, ‎methods, and probable triggers.‎ results: nine accounts of suicide were identified. eight of these were named individuals (4 greeks ‎and 4 persians); of whom, seven were male. only one (not the female) appeared to act in ‎response to a mental disorder. other triggers of suicide included guilt, avoidance of ‎dishonour/ punishment and altruism. cutting/ stabbing was the most common method; others ‎included hanging, jumping, poison, and burning (the single female).‎ conclusion : while soldiers at a time of war do not reflect the general community, they are nevertheless ‎members of their society. thus, this evidence demonstrates that suicide triggered by ‎burdensome circumstances (in addition to mental disorder) was known to the greek and ‎persian people more than two millennia ago.‎

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Suicide Triggers Described by Herodotus

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to better understand the triggers of suicide, particularly among the ancient Greek and Persian soldiers and commanders. METHOD 'Herodotus:TheHistories' is a history of the rulers and soldiery who participated in the Greco-Persian wars (492-449 BCE). A new translation (2013) of this manuscript was studied. Accounts of suicide were collected and collated, wit...

متن کامل

The Herodotus paradox

The Babylonian bridal auction, described by Herodotus, is regarded as one of the earliest uses of an auction in history. Yet, to our knowledge, the literature lacks a formal equilibrium analysis of this auction. We provide such an analysis for the twoplayer case with complete and incompete information, and in so doing identify what we call the “Herodotus Paradox.” ∗Correspondent: Michael R. Bay...

متن کامل

Herodotus, Politics and Athenian Democracy

As is widely accepted by scholars, much of the Western philosophies have roots in ancient Greece. Among the most influential ancient Greek figures is the “Father of History,” Herodotus of Halicarnassus, who chronicled the history of the Persian Wars. Herodotus used the Histories as a medium for discussing the political trends of his time, specifically those in Athens. Herodotus shared his views...

متن کامل

Heliogeophysical factors as possible triggers of suicide terroristic acts

Using data on suicide terroristic attacks in Israel, Iraq and Afghanistan (1062 cases 1994-2008) it was found that certain patterns of heliogeophysical factors were similar in all countries studied, and typically accompanied such acts. Geomagnetic activity significantly increased (p<0.0001) at the day of attack and at the next day following attack. Interplanetary magnetic field polarity tends t...

متن کامل

Decays Be Described By Factorization ?

The new measurements of B → J/ψK(K∗) decays by CDF and CLEO indicate that the production ratio R and the fraction of longitudinal polarization ΓL/Γ are smaller than the previous results. In conjunction with the new result of parity-odd transverse polarization in B → J/ψK∗, we found a minimal modification to the factorization hypothesis: While the data of B → J/ψK∗ can be accommodated in the fac...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of psychiatry

جلد ۱۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۲۸-۱۳۲

کلمات کلیدی

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023